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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. Nonstimulant medications such as antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy. Stimulants Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. adhd treatment for adults iampsychiatry are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medication which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants These drugs may take longer to take effect, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been used “off-label” to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications can be taken on a regular basis and work for up to 24 hours to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due their negative side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications aren't working. Exercise and diet may be helpful in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone, but it's especially crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or eliminating any foods. Counseling Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial to adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy. Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about a referral to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with the child or partner with ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.